It can also irritate skin by causing excessive dryness or desiccating moist skin. If ingested, calcium chloride can lead to burns in the mouth and throat, excess thirst, vomiting, stomach pain, low blood pressure, and other possible severe health effects.
It is also used as a swimming pool chemical, in water treatment plants, and for desiccating purposes.Ĭalcium chloride poses some serious health and safety hazards. Uses: Calcium chloride has several similar uses as sodium chloride, and it is used as a food additive, food preservative, for de-icing roads in winter, and as brine in refrigeration plants. What is the function of calcium chloride? Calcium chloride injections are an effective way of increasing the amount of calcium in the blood. This can cause the heart to stop beating. When is Calcium Chloride used? There are certain emergency conditions when the concentration of calcium in the blood becomes too low. What is Calcium Chloride used for in an emergency? Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity. What is calcium gluconate used for antidote?Ĭalcium gluconate is used as a cardioprotective agent in high blood potassium. How does calcium chloride increase blood pressure?īolus calcium chloride could also increase blood pressure (Ellender and Skinner, 2008) by an increase in intracellular calcium to increase cardiac stroke volume via an effect on myocytes and vascular resistance via increased contraction of smooth muscles. Calcium chloride is low in toxicity if swallowed in small amounts incidental to normal handling operations. Chloride is required for regulating intracellular osmotic pressure and buffering. Instead, calcium gluconate is used to mitigate the signs and symptoms of low calcium levels or high potassium levels.Ĭalcium Chloride Injection is indicated for use in Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation where there is also hyperkalaemia or hypocalcaemia or calcium channel block toxicity.Ĭalcium is essential for the formation of skeletons, neural transmission, muscle contraction, coagulation of the blood, and so on. It is not well-suited to return low blood calcium levels to normal. The directly compressible form potassium gluconate shows optimal tableting properties due to its amorphous structure.Why Calcium gluconate is given in emergency?Ĭalcium gluconate is most commonly used in emergency situations to treat several conditions. It is easily biologically degradable and consequently, provides no wastewater problem. Jungbunzlauer potassium gluconate is supplied in its anhydrous form and shows little hygroscopic behaviour.Īqueous solutions of potassium gluconate resist oxidation and reduction, even at high temperatures, and are not corrosive.
Furthermore, it is non-toxic and possesses good physiological compatibility so that it may be used in food and pharmaceutical products.
#Potassium antidote calcium gluconate free
Potassium gluconate is a free flowing, white to slightly yellow, crystalline powder with a slightly bitter taste. as sequestering agent in textiles or for galvanic surface treatment. Potassium gluconate is also used in technical applications e.g. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a potassium source against potassium deficiency or as a systemic alkaliser. Furthermore the product acts as a buffer salt and as a salt replacer in foodstuffs where sodium salts are not desired. Potassium gluconate is recommended for introducing or enriching potassium in food, especially in dietetic food. Physiologically, gluconic acid is an important intermediate product of the carbohydrate metabolism. Potassium gluconate is the potassium salt of gluconic acid, which is obtained from glucose by fermentation and subsequent neutralisation with a potassium source.
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